I agree that Cali has pretty much set the standard for what the factories want to sell for MX bikes in the US, but that liberal bastion of PC freaks really just needs to sink into the ocean immediately. Off-road bikes contribute so little of world-wide HC emissions that it's like trying to warm the ocean by taking a piss at your local beach. This article is the "Shot heard 'round the World" at Lexington Mass in 1776. Anyone with 1/8 (liter) of a brain needs to read it with an open mind. About lap times, back in the '80's there were studies of the best in the business on 500's (Bailey, Johnson, Ward) that showed they rarely held the throttle WFO for more than 3 seconds on even a wide-open MX track. At the same time, most low-level pros and amateurs turned faster lap times on 125's. I've said it here several times before that MX bikes are power-on handlers, and that if you don't have the talent to hold it WFO more than your competitors, you need LESS displacement to go faster around the track.