" title="Angry" class="smiley">
OK, so the 5 year rule is not there for safety or anything. It is purely there so you have to ride a new bike (4$ or 2T). Manufacturers don't want to spend millions on racing only to have some punk show up on a 490 Maico and make them look bad. Racing, to the manufacturers, is just a means to an end (selling bikes). It's the same in many other sports dominated by the manufacturers. It wasn't so long ago that Toyota wasn't ALLOWED in NASCAR...
The AMA homologation rule, specifying what model and/or brand is allowed or not, was put there because the manufacturers were spending hundreds of thousands of dollars building one off bikes (Works Bikes) and every one complained that if you were not on a manufacturers team, you couldn't compete. Many blamed this for the demise of the European motorcycle industry (the truth was the European economy was at fault and the unions took them down). This was the AMA trying to do a good thing, but as usual mucked it up. Racing still costs hundreds of thousands of dollars but in stead of it being 10 bikes, the cost is shared across the entire field of 40.
Speaking of the AMA trying to do a good thing and mucking it up...is the rule that allows 4$ to be double displacement (which by the way is an FIM rule and being subordinate to them, was adopted by the AMA). It really was a good idea at the time. It kept the doors open for many manufacturers in Europe for many years. It was rare to see the VOR, CCM, and Rickman machines in America but in Europe and England especially, there were hundreds of builders using big bore 4$ engines. These bikes could be competitive, but not dominant, in motocross in their day. The problem came in the '90's when metalurgical advancements allowed them to build a better 4$ and the rules were not adjusted to keep it balanced.