Two Stroke Motocross

Two Stroke Motocross Forum => Technical => Topic started by: beaner on December 13, 2012, 03:14:03 AM

Title: Analyze my piston
Post by: beaner on December 13, 2012, 03:14:03 AM
04 RM 125.
Wiseco piston has been in the bike for 3 years, but I was hurt and hardly rode it for 2 of them. I installed a new ring last spring, and raced it at 6 events this past season, and probably a dozen practice days.  I rode it hard and it ran flawlessly. The ring is like new, and well within spec. The piston looks like new with the exception of the specs (looks like salt and pepper) on the top, but mostly concentrated on the top OD where it looks and feels like it's been glass beaded.
None of the previous 3 pistons in there looked like this, and I have made no changes. There was no indication of dirt or dust in the intake (it's all removed) and nothing unusual on the plug.



Title: Analyze my piston
Post by: msmola2002 on December 13, 2012, 04:01:33 AM
The pitting looks like detonation.
Title: Analyze my piston
Post by: factoryX on December 13, 2012, 04:26:23 AM
What was the compression at? And what octane fuel were you running? Did you do a plug chop?
Title: Analyze my piston
Post by: beaner on December 13, 2012, 04:49:50 AM
The compression is stock. The jetting is stock, and right on according to everything I've seen and read. SST pipe and FMF jetting recommendations are right on. The plug colour shows a little rich to my eye. 91 octane with 32-1 Maxima 927. Everything was covered in oil on teardown, and the piston looks like new everywhere else. No indication of detonation on the plug.
Title: Analyze my piston
Post by: msmola2002 on December 13, 2012, 06:14:00 AM
How was the coolant? Clean? Trans oil? Not milky? I had an O-ring leak on my RS and besides detonating its nuts off, it was ingesting water into the combustion chamber - piston was covered in pock marks that looked kinda like that!
Title: Analyze my piston
Post by: TMKIWI on December 13, 2012, 06:49:31 AM
Looks like water ingestion.
You may have a very small water leak , probably around the head o-rings.
Check underneath the piston as well. If there is any sign of water ( clean area's ) it could be coming from the base gasket.
Title: Analyze my piston
Post by: TotalNZ on December 13, 2012, 09:21:30 AM
Yeah i'm thinking coolant getting into the combustion chamber too but i haven't seen it look like that.
I don't know how you can stand to run 91, mt bikes hate it the TM won't run on it.
Title: Analyze my piston
Post by: 2T Institute on December 13, 2012, 12:31:56 PM
Squish band not working
Detonation occuring
Jetting rich
Title: Analyze my piston
Post by: ford832 on December 13, 2012, 01:20:51 PM
Yeah i'm thinking coolant getting into the combustion chamber too but i haven't seen it look like that.
I don't know how you can stand to run 91, mt bikes hate it the TM won't run on it.

Looks like water ingestion to me as well.

91 octane is our supreme.You guys use RON ratings.We use an average of RON and MON-called AKI(anti knock index)It's usually written on the pumps as  (R+M)/2) That means our rating is about 3-4 points lower for the same fuel.Not as bad it sounds but we've recently had to have 10% ethanol in our regular and midgrade swill.(87 & 89)Fortunately,our supreme is still free of it-for now. ::)
 
Title: Analyze my piston
Post by: SachsGS on December 13, 2012, 03:41:20 PM
What does the skirt of the piston look like (with a closeup of the ring land area)?
Title: Analyze my piston
Post by: beaner on December 13, 2012, 04:55:28 PM
Coolant was full. Oil looks fine in the trans, and the bore, head, and combustion chamber look good. The piston otherwise looks perfect. It did not look like this last spring when I put the new ring in it. No indication of any leakage at the base gasket, or the head. Water ingestion from riding the bike after I'd just cleaned it maybe? I know the filter gets a little wet when I clean it, and I do use Notoil. It is possible that it might have gotten fairly wet during a marathon cleaning after a mud race, but riding it to the shop is only a few hundred meters away, and this is the first time I've seen this since I bought it in 07.

Thanks for the replies.
Title: Analyze my piston
Post by: ford832 on December 13, 2012, 06:57:35 PM
I had it happen once to me and I'm careful with the hose.Why once and never before?I don't know,but after that I pop the seat off and pull a plastic grocery bag over the filter before i wash it.
Title: Analyze my piston
Post by: Stusmoke on December 15, 2012, 09:04:40 AM
The orange crap on the crown looks like ring blowby, but its on a certain area of the piston. This looks exactly like the vertex I took out of my CR125R. I still don't know what caused that cos the current one is fine. Could be debris in the ring grove.
Title: Analyze my piston
Post by: beaner on December 15, 2012, 12:08:08 PM
Blowby on the top?

Anyway, I found something interesting when I pulled the head. It's not related, I'm sure but it looks like a casting defect, and some material may have come off and banged around a bit.  Typical Suzuki  :P I'll post a pic later.
Title: Analyze my piston
Post by: 2T Institute on December 15, 2012, 12:31:25 PM
The orange crap on the crown looks like ring blowby, but its on a certain area of the piston.

It called a wash pattern, hotter areas of the piston cause the oil 'char' and stick to the piston , no charring no heat on the piston.
Title: Analyze my piston
Post by: Stusmoke on December 15, 2012, 11:34:02 PM
The orange crap on the crown looks like ring blowby, but its on a certain area of the piston.

It called a wash pattern, hotter areas of the piston cause the oil 'char' and stick to the piston , no charring no heat on the piston.

Then I retract my statement. Thank you
Title: Analyze my piston
Post by: Stusmoke on December 15, 2012, 11:37:22 PM
The orange crap on the crown looks like ring blowby, but its on a certain area of the piston.

It called a wash pattern, hotter areas of the piston cause the oil 'char' and stick to the piston , no charring no heat on the piston.

Hopefully that will be your answer and its a short adventure. The salt and pepper definitely looks like debris
Title: Analyze my piston
Post by: 2T Institute on December 16, 2012, 01:50:10 AM
Pock marks are detonation. Detonation is from ineffective squish. The marks are not big enough to be foreign matter
Title: Analyze my piston
Post by: beaner on December 16, 2012, 03:04:04 AM
I've never seen water cause this type of damage, but I can't see what else it might be. It looks too small for debris, and it's definitely not detonation. The wrist pin was a little tighter than normal coming out and there are some marks on it that I would associate with water getting between the pin and the piston, so I'm tending to believe it's water for now. The black and brown on top are perfectly normal.
Title: Analyze my piston
Post by: 2T Institute on December 16, 2012, 12:43:01 PM
The sandblasted timing edge of the piston indicates plenty of detonation. Wash pattern is far from normal. What squish gap and % is it running?
Title: Analyze my piston
Post by: beaner on December 16, 2012, 07:13:20 PM
I'm certainly open to suggestions. This is the first time I've ever seen damage like this, and that's why I posted the pic. I still don't think the damage is by water, but it almost certainly saw some, and that would explain why it's so clean. I didn't say the pattern was normal, but that black and brown on the crown was.

The combustion chamber is stock.
Title: Analyze my piston
Post by: 2T Institute on December 16, 2012, 08:35:49 PM
Water ingress would crack a hot piston instantly, usualy between the timing edge and the ring gland. Have you measured the squish gap? What fuel was it running?
Title: Analyze my piston
Post by: cnrcpla on December 16, 2012, 09:44:08 PM
Quote
Water ingress would crack a hot piston instantly, usualy between the timing edge and the ring gland.
Yeah. It happened to me once... If I can find the pic of the piston I will put it up.
Title: Analyze my piston
Post by: bearorso on December 16, 2012, 11:11:56 PM
04 RM 125.
Wiseco piston has been in the bike for 3 years, but I was hurt and hardly rode it for 2 of them. I installed a new ring last spring, and raced it at 6 events this past season, and probably a dozen practice days.  I rode it hard and it ran flawlessly. The ring is like new, and well within spec. The piston looks like new with the exception of the specs (looks like salt and pepper) on the top, but mostly concentrated on the top OD where it looks and feels like it's been glass beaded.
None of the previous 3 pistons in there looked like this, and I have made no changes. There was no indication of dirt or dust in the intake (it's all removed) and nothing unusual on the plug.






Given this information, and if you've not got a deterioration of sealing components - water, air - and the time line of the bike having no use, I'd tend to think that it may well be a reflection of the crap that is being passed off as fuel, nowadays. The variations in my bikes' running, can be quite marked, be it in getting fuel from the same supplier / pumps (because ever more frequently, servos are just getting fuel from whoever they can), or when travelling.

It's the major reason I am considering going back to race fuel - the belief in / hope for consistency, and getting What I Pay For. Even AV gas is something I'm considering again - on a lightly stressed 500, it's good enough, and it's controlled enough still, I hope, to be consistent in it's chemistry. And it's a lot more affordable than race fuel.
Title: Analyze my piston
Post by: beaner on December 17, 2012, 12:05:45 AM
Water ingress would crack a hot piston instantly, usualy between the timing edge and the ring gland. Have you measured the squish gap? What fuel was it running?

I don't think I would agree with that. I've put lot's of water through some of my race motors without any problems.
As I said before, it was the same 91 octane that I've always used, even from the same place. It's also the same fuel I used in my other bikes this past season.

I've been dealing with a machine shop for the last 20 or so years, to do the things I can't do in my own shop. They are engine builders, primarily, and build some of the better race motors locally. I had to stop in today, so I showed it to them. They said two things. That's preignition, not detonation, and whatever it was that caused it has either been fixed, or went away on it's own, because it's old damage (which I think is obvious).
Title: Analyze my piston
Post by: SachsGS on December 17, 2012, 01:03:03 AM
I can't get over HOW CLEAN portions of the piston crown are, very strange.
Title: Analyze my piston
Post by: riffraff on December 17, 2012, 04:28:57 AM
I can't get over HOW CLEAN portions of the piston crown are, very strange.


It is awfully clean, and the dark areas are on the intake side. What's the head look like?
Title: Analyze my piston
Post by: 2T Institute on December 17, 2012, 10:48:36 AM
Pre Ignition and detonation a 2 completely different things. There is no pre-ignition only detonation on that piston. Dets are recent and your squish still needs sorting. If the piston is hot, it will crack with very little water.
Title: Analyze my piston
Post by: TotalNZ on December 17, 2012, 11:45:53 PM
While we're on the subject of piston analysis, check out these 2 rebuilds i've got on at the mo.
1's a 2000 YZ125 which was put together after it blew up with a needle roller still floating around inside.

That needles jammed in there tight.
The next is a 2006 KX250 thats leaned out and destroyed itself.

Would you believe that pistons 10 hours old apparently
Title: Analyze my piston
Post by: Stusmoke on December 17, 2012, 11:54:00 PM
While we're on the subject of piston analysis, check out these 2 rebuilds i've got on at the mo.
1's a 2000 YZ125 which was put together after it blew up with a needle roller still floating around inside.

That needles jammed in there tight.
The next is a 2006 KX250 thats leaned out and destroyed itself.

Would you believe that pistons 10 hours old apparently

What. The. F**k. Someone neglected to do the wristpin bearing in the last dozen rebuilds. Thats messed. Hows old mates cylinder head and wall?